Ports of call:
Rostov-on-Don:
The southernmost
part of Russia’s Steppes was an 18th century Cossack outpost and trading center.
Today this “Gateway to the Caucasus” leads to the Ukraine and is an industrial
and agricultural center. Its magnificent parks and beaches, theaters and
museums, and unusual botanical gardens with vast collections of rare and
beautiful plants make Rostov a most attractive city on the Don River.
Volgograd: Stretching along the Volga River for 43
miles is Volgograd. This thriving center was built as a living monument to the
valor and courage of the defenders of Stalingrad during World War II, whose
steadfastness created a major turning point of the war.
Saratov: A beautiful city surrounded by
outlying villages, Saratov was settled by Germans in the 18th and 19th
centuries. Chernyshevsky, the famous Russian writer and democrat was born here
and Yuriy Gagarin, the world’s first cosmonaut was a member of the Saratov
Flying Club.
Samara:
Founded in the 16th
century Samara is today an important industrial and cultural center of the
region. Formerly known as Kuibyshev, the city played a big role in the Peasant
Uprising of 1670 under Styepan Razin and again in 1773 under Yemelin Pugachev.
Recently Stalin’s bunker was discovered here and opened to the public.
Simbirsk (Ulianovsk): The birthplace of
Vladimir Uljanov, known in the world as Lenin. The city was a Soviet shrine for
almost 70 years. The Lenin Memorial Complex includes the house in which he was
born and other buildings associated with his life.
Kazan: Kazan, the capital of the Republic of
Tatarstan which is often called the “Pearl of the Central Volga region”.
Numerous masterpieces of architecture – the unique “Leaning Tower of Princess
Suumbike” – an analog of the Pisa Tower, the Kremlin, Moslem Mosques and
minarets, magnificent Orthodox churches and cathedrals make this city a special
attraction for the tourists.
Nizhny Novgorod:
Founded in 1221, this city was a famous meeting place where people from the
Orient, Siberia and Turkistan came to barter and trade. Formerly named Gorki, it
was later home of political exiles and therefore closed to outsiders for many
years. Nizhny Novgorod has only recently opened its doors for visitors,
where many well preserved memorials from the 13th and 14th centuries are found.
Of special interest is the ancient Kremlin cathedrals, convents and the palace
of the early ruling family.
Yaroslavl:
Stretching for 18 miles
on both banks of the Volga, Yaroslavl is an important Volga port with a
population of 600,000. It was founded in the 11th century by Prince Yaroslav the
Wise and today retains many noteworthy monuments of its colorful past. Of
special interest is the magnificent 13th-century Spassky Monastery ensemble, a
group of majestic 17th century cathedrals, an elegant rotunda and remnants of an
ancient trading center. Loveliest of all is the Church of Elijah the Prophet,
situated in the town’s central square. The frescoes on the walls and vaulting
inside the church constitute a veritable museum of old Russian paintings.
Kostroma: One of the
loveliest cities of the Golden Ring, Kostroma is certainly a highlight of the
cruise. The pride of Kostroma is the museum at the former Ipatyevsky Monastery
founded in the 14th century by the Zernov family, the forebearers of the
Godunovs. The crypt of the Monastery became the Godunov burial vault. Kostroma
is the only Russian city retaining the classical layout of the 18th/19th
centuries, with streets and boulevards fanning out like the spokes of a wheel
from a central square. Of special interest will be a visit to the outdoor museum
village Berengevka.
Uglich:
Founded in 1148,
Uglich is one of the most beloved towns in old Russia. The view of the town as
it is approached from the Volga River is especially lovely with the Cathedral of
the Resurrection and Dmitry Blood`s Church looming on the horizon. At the end
of the 16th century, Maria Nagaya, seventh wife of Ivan the Terrible, lived in
honorary exile in the Kremlin at Uglich. It was here in her garden that the
Tsarevich Dmitry met his death and where the Church of St.Demitrius of the Blood
was built and still stands today. Within the Kremlin is the oldest building in
Uglich, the Palace of Tsarevich Dmitry.
Moscow: Spend unforgettable days in
the capital of Russia and admire numerous treasures of its history and present
days and enjoy its beauty.
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